Audi, Bosch, Günther, Mercedes, Volvo Trucks, Volkswagen
19 Bilder
Sehr hohe Einspritzdrücke effizient und präzise zu erzeugen, brachte Reihen- und Verteiler-Einspritzpumpen schnell an ihre physikalischen Grenzen. Wie mit Pumpe-Düse- und Common-Rail-Systemen die 2000-bar-Grenze geknackt wurde und warum sich letztlich das CR-System durchsetzte.
Bis in die 90er-Jahre waren mechanische Einspritzsysteme bei den Dieselmotoren Standard. Die Regelung der Einspritzmenge und des Spritzbeginns erfolgte entweder mechanisch über Fliehgewichte oder hydraulisch. Die ausgereifte und robuste Mechanik sorgte bei den Dieselmotoren für hohe Zuverlässigkeit. Durch die schärferen Abgasbestimmungen erreichten diese Systeme die Grenzen ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit. Die langen Hochdruckleitungen von der Einspritzpumpe zur Einspritzdüse begrenzten den Spitzendruck, und die einfachen mechanischen Regelsysteme verhinderten die exakte Anpassung von Spritzbeginn und Einspritzmenge an den Betriebszustand des Motors.
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