LNG als Treibstoff in Schiffsmotoren!

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Jo Deleker, MAN, CMA CGN, Winterthur GD, Scandlines

8 Bilder

Motorentechnik Flüssigerdgas-Motoren in Schiffen

Erdgas (LNG) als flüssiger Kraftstoff für Schiffe, mit welchem sich auch die größten Fracht- und Passagierschiffe umweltfreundlicher betreiben lassen, als mit Schweröl. Eine Untersuchung des ICCT hegt Zweifel an der Klimabilanz von LNG in Schiffsmotoren. Was ist dran an der Kritik?

Joachim Deleker

21.01.2022

Etwa 90 Prozent des Welthandels wird mit Schiffen abgewickelt. Der weltweite Schiffsverkehr trägt inzwischen etwa drei Prozent zu den globalen von Menschen verursachten CO₂-Emissionen bei. Das ist so viel, wie der gesamte Kontinent Afrika emittiert. Der Löwenanteil dieser Emissionen wird von Frachtschiffen ausgestoßen, die größtenteils mit billigem Schweröl befeuert werden, oftmals ohne jegliche Abgasreinigung. Zwar beträgt der CO₂-Ausstoß pro Tonne Fracht bei einem großen Containerschiff nur einen winzigen Bruchteil der Menge, die beim Luftverkehr emittiert wird, dafür entstehen bei der Verbrennung von Schweröl (HFO = Heavy Fuel Oil) aber weitere umweltgefährdende Substanzen wie Stickoxide, Schwefeldioxid, Feinstaub und Ruß. So stammen etwa 15% der weltweiten NO_x-Emissionen aus den Abgasrohren von Schiffen.

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