Audi, BMW, Pieburg, Schaeffler
9 Bilder
Bei der Verbrennung im Motor entstehen mitunter Temperaturen bis über 2000 Grad Celsius. Um die Bauteile vor Überhitzung oder gar Schmelzen zu bewahren, muss der Verbrennungsmotor gekühlt werden. Wir erläutern die Technik anhand des Audi 3,6-Liter-V6-Motors aus dem Jahr 2014.
Von der gesamten Wärmeenergie, die der Kraftstoff zur Verfügung stellt, werden nur 24 Prozent in nutzbare Motorarbeit umgesetzt. 36 Prozent werden durch Abgase und 7 Prozent durch Strahlung an die Umgebung abgegeben. Der verbleibende Rest von 33 Prozent muss durch die Kühlung aufgenommen werden.
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