Die Lambda-Sonde als wichtiges Element im Abgaskrümmer

Geregelte Drei-Wege-Katalysatoren in Ottomotoren reduzieren die Schadstoffe im Abgas um mehr als 95 Prozent. Die Aufgabe der Lambda-Sonde ist es dabei, den Sauerstoffgehalt im Abgas zu messen und diesen Wert fortlaufend dem Steuergerät mitzuteilen, das daraufhin das Mischungsverhältnis von Kraftstoff und Luft für optimale Betriebsbedingungen einstellt. Denn nur wenn dieses einen bestimmten Wert hat, kann der Katalysator annähernd alle schädlichen Abgase "konvertieren", sprich umwandeln. Moderne Autos verfügen über mindestens zwei Lambda-Sonden: eine Regelsonde vor dem Katalysator und eine Diagnose- oder Monitorsonde hinter dem Kat.

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