Schaltgetriebe im Pkw

Verbrennungsmotoren haben einen bauartbedingten Nachteil: Sie können nur in einem begrenzten Drehzahlbereich ein brauchbares Drehmoment und angemessene Leistung abgeben. Deshalb benötigen sie, im Gegensatz zur Dampfmaschine, ein Getriebe. Dabei ist die Bauart des Getriebes zunächst zweitrangig, wichtig ist die primäre Aufgabe, das Drehmoment und die Drehzahl so zu wandeln, dass ein Fahrzeug damit möglichst optimal fahren kann. Das gilt auch für E-Fahrzeuge. Man unterscheidet grundsätzlich folgende Getriebe:

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