Die Geschichte des Erdöls

Bereits vor über 5000 Jahren wurde der nur selten an die Erdoberfläche tretende Rohstoff von einigen Hochkulturen im Nahen und Fernen Osten unter anderem als Bindemittel, Leuchtmittel und zur Einbalsamierung genutzt. Mönche am Tegernsee destillierten gegen 1430 aus dem dort zunächst aus einer natürlichen Quelle geförderten Stein- bzw. Erdöl das nach einem Patron des Klosters benannte Quirinusöl, welches insbesondere als Heilmittel gegen allerlei Krankheiten verwendet wurde.

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